鉴证实录2

Ukrainians prepare firewood and candles to brace for a winter of Russian strikes on the energy grid_我的网站

A |     每日商报讯 “餐具杂物终于有地方收纳，以前够不到的吊顶空间也利用起来，现在做饭顺手多了，孙子也更爱来家里吃饭，家人都说这改造太值得！”近日，家住西湖区北山街道的裘奶奶，再次来到“浙建·好房子”轻装快装门店，说起家里厨房改造后的变化，老人满是欣喜。    MOSHCHUN, Ukraine -- In the humble backyard of a destroyed house, a 13-year-old chops firewood to get ready for winter. His mother, Tetiana Yarema, has been preparing for months as she remembers last winter’s Russian strikes on the energy infrastructure that plunged Ukraine into darkness.“Those were dark days. I didn’t want anything. I just wanted to pack my things and go abroad,” said Yarema, 48, who says she ended up staying because of her son’s insistence.For the Yarema family, like millions of other Ukrainians touched by Russia’s war on Ukraine, winter is an especially challenging time. The mother and son live in trailers that were set up in their backyard after fighting in the early days of the war destroyed their house in Moshchun, a village about 25 kilometers (15 miles) northwest of Kyiv.“I have a feeling that when the cold sets in, they’ll start bombing again,” the woman said, echoing the sentiments of many Ukrainians. This time, however, they say they are better prepared.Sales of generators exploded toward the end of summer. Some, who can afford it, have invested in solar panels. Others, like Yarema, have been purchasing candles, batteries, flashlights, and portable lanterns and stocking up on compact gas canisters, making the most of discounted prices.“It’s a bit challenging … but I already know what to do,” she said.Last winter was declared the most challenging in the history of Ukraine’s energy system, with over 1,200 missiles and drones fired by Russians at power plants, according to Ukrainian state-owned grid operator, Ukrenergo. The strikes impacted almost a half of Ukraine’s energy capacity. People were forced to endure hours without electricity and water during the coldest months in what Ukrainian officials described as “energy terror."Millions of people across Ukraine had to learn to work, live, and cover their basic needs without relying on electricity.After a lull of six months, Ukraine's energy system sustained its first attack of the season on Sept. 21, resulting in damage to facilities in the central and western regions, Ukrenergo said.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has committed to substantially enhancing air defense systems, which already have demonstrated greater effectiveness than the previous year.“Everyone must play their part in defensive efforts to ensure that Russian aggression does not halt Ukraine this winter. Just as on the battlefield, in all areas, we must be resilient and strong,” Zelenskyy said in a recent address to the nation.Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal recently announced that the United States has allocated $522 million for energy equipment and the protection of Ukraine's infrastructure. “We stand on the threshold of a difficult winter. Thanks to the assistance of our allies, we successfully weathered the last, which was the most challenging winter season in our history,” Shmyhal said.Major retailer Epicenter said sales of generators increased 80% in August compared to the same time last year, and sales of portable charging stations increased by 25 times.Yurii Musienko, 45, another resident of Moshchun, also plans to rely heavily on firewood, and has a wood-burning stove in his compact wooden trailer that has been provided to him for two years, and which sits next to his ruined home. “I’ve already adapted,” he said with a smile. The gates of his home still bear the holes from exploded ammunition that serve as a reminder of when Russian forces tried to seize the Ukrainian capital.“May no one ever have to endure such conditions," said his mother, Valentyna Kiriian, who lives in a separate plastic trailer installed in the same courtyard.She’s dressed in a hat and a coat, with multiple layers of clothing to stay warm. She notes that the cold has already set in, forcing her to sleep fully clothed, much like the previous winter.During the power outages last winter, the mother and son relied on canned food. Occasionally, Valentyna would visit her neighbor, whose house remained intact and had a gas stove for boiling water. “It’s difficult for me to talk about. It pains my soul, and my heart weeps,” she said.Private Ukrainian energy producer DTEK has spent the last seven months restoring its damaged infrastructure and fortifying the protection of its equipment for the approaching winter.The company invested about 20 billion Ukrainian hryvnias ($550 million) to prepare for the upcoming season, and it lost billions of hryvnias because of last year’s disruptions caused by Russian attacks, according to CEO Maxim Timchenko. “We learned our lessons,” Timchenko said.Andrii Horchynskyi, 49. who lives in the village of Maliutianka about 25 kilometers (15 miles) southwest of Kyiv, has invested over $30,000 in recent years to ensure his house is self-sufficient, and ramped up those efforts since Russia's invasion. Last year, he spent $12,000 to install solar panels to help power his spacious house, where other members of his extended family came to stay for the winter — eight of them surviving comfortably.“We had a whole ant heap here,” Horchynskyi recalled.He is convinced the Russians will try to damage Ukraine’s infrastructure for gas, which he thinks will become expensive or even unavailable. So, he has installed a boiler that burns pine pellets. He also stores one and half cubic meters of water in his backyard.“They will bombard even more this winter than the last,” Horchynskyi said.___Dmytro Zhyhinas contributed to this report.___Follow AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine: https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine。作为杭州建成开发较早的主城区，西湖区的469个住宅小区中，有超过五成是建成于2000年以前，管线老化、墙面返潮、防水失效成为居民绕不开的“烦恼”。今年年初，西湖区入选全省老旧住宅改造焕新微改革试点，以家装小切口破解安居大难题。

B | 对此，西湖区联动省属国企浙建集团，落地8家“浙建·好房子”社区服务门店，把改造服务阵地直接搬进社区，越来越多像裘奶奶这样的居民，切身感受到老房子焕新的幸福。

C | “量身定制”改造方案新材料、新技术缩短工期记者走进松木场这家社区门店，展示区有序排布着各类板材，还有台盆、橱柜、卫浴等样板模块，各类改造方案清晰直观。“很多人一说到装修就头痛，我们依托省属国企资源，汇聚了200余家供应商，居民可以结合自家户型条件、实际需求与预算，‘点单式’选择改造项目和材料，小到厨卫局部焕新，大到全屋整装，都能提供适配方案。”门店负责人吴娟介绍。厨房、卫生间，是改造呼声最高的两大空间，也是居家生活里使用频率最高的区域。“老旧小区的厨卫面积普遍局促，特别是卫生间，还常常面临防水失效、干湿无法分离、照明不足等难题，这对于老年住户来说，更是潜藏着不小的安全隐患。”设计师黄俊杰表示，改造中除了要解决这些“硬伤”，还会在细节处进行适老化改造，比如加装扶手、把平开门改成移门，去掉地面门槛等。“改造工期长、生活受干扰，也是很多居民的顾虑。

D | 随着‘把老房子改为好房子’工作的深入推进，利用新科技、新工艺研发的新产品正加速涌现。”黄俊杰举了个例子，传统地板翻新，要拆除原有地面、找平、铺装，10平方米的客厅，起码得要一周才能完工，而拼接式装配式板材可以在原有地板基础上直接组装，一天就可以搞定。

E | 值得关注的是，浙建集团还依托“智链平台”实时同步施工进度，方便业主在线监督，创新采取“AI设计+数字房屋档案”模式，提高设计效率、留存管线三维数据，规避后期改造隐患。

F | 老房改造还能领取补贴技术导则让施工更有标准价格，更是老百姓考量旧房改造的另一道门槛。记者了解到，为进一步降低居民改造门槛、激活旧房改造潜在需求，浙建集团创新推出“浙建补”惠民补贴政策，聚焦老旧小区局部焕新、全屋整装、适老化改造等类型，补贴资金流程简单、兑现便捷。在此基础上，“浙建补”还与惠民服务、金融支持相结合，一方面让老百姓实实在在享受到政策红利，另一方面带动本地建材、施工、劳务等上下游产业协同发展。“其实，老旧小区碎片化改造面积小、收益低，经营主体普遍不愿接单，导致居民有需求但很难落地。”西湖区住建局相关负责人介绍，而“浙建·好房子”社区服务门店打通了居家改造服务的“最后一公里”，集合了展示、设计、签约、售后等功能，“接下来，我们计划在各镇街都能打造一个实景案例样板间，让居民可以就近、直观感受到改造成果。”此外，西湖区还联合浙建集团编制《老旧住宅轻量化装配式改造技术导则》，明确安全、环保、适老化三大硬性建设标准，并聚焦厨卫焕新、防水防潮、居家适老三大高频改造场景，细化施工规范，为装配式改造提供统一技术支撑。

G |

Current article:http://www.ninyakenhongnian.sbs/optws/20260826/567016.xls

Published on:16:18:56