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一 |     Colombo, Oct 11 (UNI) Since Sri Lanka announced in April that it will default on its foreign debt, its 22 million residents have lost access to most medicine and medical supplies, setting them on course for a humanitarian disaster, a report published on Tuesday said.
The report by ReliefWeb, a humanitarian information project of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, was quoted as saying by The Island newspaper that unlike Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Sri Lanka’s crisis grew slowly and has garnered few international headlines.
But Sri Lankans are suffering amid the harshest economic crisis the country has confronted since gaining independence in 1948, it said.
With the country’s foreign reserves depleted, the nationalized healthcare system cannot afford to import medicine and medical supplies in sufficient quantities, it said.
Sri Lanka relies on imports for about 85 per cent of its pharmaceutical needs and about 80 per cent of its medical supplies. The country imported $815 million in medicine in 2021, but by May had only about $25 million in foreign reserves to pay for imports of any kind.
Last week in Sri Lanka, Direct Relief staff participated in an extensive series of meetings with Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena and much of the country’s healthcare leadership while overseeing the arrival of what may be the largest donation of medicine to the country since the crisis began.
“For the next six months, they’re (Sri Lanka) expecting a catastrophic number of deaths,” said Chris Alleway, Direct Relief’s manager of emergency response and new initiatives, who led the Sri Lanka meetings.
The 3,500-bed National Hospital of Sri Lanka in Columbo, which usually has 1,300 medicines in stock, is now down to requesting only the 60 most essential medicines, the newspaper reported.
With anesthesia in short supply, most general surgeries in the country have ceased, including kidney transplants. Cancer patients have lost access to medications needed to fight the deadly disease. Diabetes patients must secure and bring their own glucose meters for blood sugar check-ups.
Many hospitals are stocked out of basic items like bandages and cotton balls. The stockouts are forcing rural clinics to close their doors and refer patients to larger facilities in urban areas, which also are overwhelmed by the flow of patients.
Due to a severe fuel shortage, the country’s fishing fleets cannot go far out to sea, slashing the supply of fish that is a significant source of protein in the country, including at its largest children’s hospital, it said.
Sri Lanka is also losing clinicians as they migrate to other countries with more opportunities, while its medical colleges see the number of applicants for medical education decline sharply.
Responding to the crisis spurred by Sri Lanka’s default in June of this year, Direct Relief has delivered eight humanitarian shipments totaling 27 tonnes and 16 million defined daily doses of donated medicine.
The largest shipment from Direct Relief to Sri Lanka -- 18 tonnes of medicine and medical supplies requested explicitly by Sri Lanka’s government -- arrived in recent weeks.
UNI MR。    8月26日消息,苹果官网正式发布了搭载M6与M5 Pro芯片的Mac mini,以及搭载M5 Max与M5 Ultra芯片的Mac Studio等新品。其中M6芯片采用台积电2nm工艺制程,是苹果旗下首款2nm芯片。     售价方面,M6款Mac mini起售价为899美元,国内定价6999元起。在前代产品涨价之前,Mac mini的官方售价曾低至4000元档,如果再叠加国补、教育优惠、电商活动等,甚至可以降至3000元档。

二 |     然而随着苹果的大规模涨价,这样的售价或许再也不会出现在这款产品上。

三 | 有网友感叹,Mac mini的性价比神机称号彻底没了。          众所周知,Mac mini过去一直是体验macOS系统门槛最低的设备。它只提供主机本体,用户可以复用已有的显示器、键鼠,不用承担整机全套成本,相比MacBook和iMac拥有明显的价格优势,吸引了不少想要进入苹果生态的用户。    但在今年6月,苹果上调了Mac、iPad以及家居设备的定价。

四 | 即便Mac mini依旧只售卖主机,整套入手的综合成本已经大幅上涨。     从苹果这波涨价潮不难看出,2nm先进制程叠加内存芯片的持续走高,上游元器件正在重塑消费电子产业链的成本结构。双重成本压力向下传导,厂商面临两难处境,要么上调新机售价,要么缩减硬件规格。    此前已有不少品牌出现起步存储版本缩水的现象,这都受到了内存涨价的影响。短期之内,AI产业持续抢占产能,2nm先进制程成本难以回调,涨价态势很难快速缓解,消费者将直接感受到终端产品价格的变化。

五 |     

         

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