A | Colombo, Oct 17 (UNI) The Sri Lankan government should withdraw a draft law that will give the authorities broad powers to detain people in military-run “rehabilitation” centers, placing them at great risk of abuse, Human Rights Watch (HRW) has said.
The HRW said the Bureau of Rehabilitation Bill, submitted to Parliament on September 23, would allow the compulsory detention in centers of “drug dependent persons, ex-combatants, members of violent extremist groups and any other group of persons”, the Daily Mirror reported on Monday.
“The Bureau of Rehabilitation Bill would establish a new administrative structure controlled by the Defense Ministry to operate 'rehabilitation' centers staffed by military personnel.
"The proposed law, which human rights advocates have already challenged in the Supreme Court, does not describe the basis for being sent for 'rehabilitation' but other recent government policies provide vague and arbitrary powers to forcibly 'rehabilitate' people who have not been convicted of any crime,” the HRW said.
“The Sri Lankan government’s proposed ‘rehabilitation’ efforts appear to be nothing more than a new form of abusive detention without charge,” said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “The Rehabilitation Bill would open the door widely to more torture, mistreatment, and endless detention.”
The Rehabilitation Bill is the latest measure in a long history of laws, such as the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), that authorize arbitrary detention and torture in Sri Lanka. The law could be used to target minority communities or anti-government protesters.
UNI MR。
B | 1948年，以色列宣布建国后，土耳其是第一个承认以色列的伊斯兰国家。随后，两国建立伙伴关系。近年来，因两国在巴勒斯坦、库尔德、东地中海油气开发等问题上存在重大分歧，导致双方关系波折不断。2018年，美国驻以色列大使馆从特拉维夫迁至耶路撒冷，引发巴勒斯坦民众大规模抗议示威，并与以军发生冲突。土耳其随后召回驻以大使，并驱逐以色列大使及驻伊斯坦布尔总领事，土以关系陷入低谷。直至今年6月，随着以色列新政府上台，两国开始加大接触力度。8月17日，以色列总理办公室发表声明，宣布与土耳其恢复外交关系，将重新互派大使和总领事。此次以色列允许土耳其军舰停靠，是两国关系改善的重要举措。土以关系不断升温，符合双方现阶段的利益诉求。对以色列而言，土耳其是中东地区大国和北约成员国，以色列与其保持良好关系，可获得与北约加强合作的契机。以色列国防军在近日发布的一份声明中称，此次允许土方护卫舰停靠海法，是以色列与北约合作的一部分，充分显示了以方对北约的支持。此外，在伊核协议谈判取得进展之际，以色列也希望借此拉拢更多国家孤立伊朗。
C | 从未来发展趋势看，虽然在各自利益诉求和发展需要的驱动下，土以两国都在为恢复两国关系努力，但这并不意味着两国关系可以快速升温。两国仍然在多个重要议题、特别是巴勒斯坦问题上存在重大分歧。
D | 土耳其外长恰武什奥卢表示，土以互派大使并不意味着土方放弃在巴勒斯坦问题上的立场。此举表明土耳其虽有意愿与以色列重归旧好，但仍将巴以问题视为双边关系的“政治红线”。在此情况下，两国关系升温势头能否持久，还有待观察。（作者系国防科技大学国际关系学院副教授 方晓志）
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