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People with HIV at higher risk of COVID reinfection: CDC_我的网站

A |     Sophie 编译 在政府和奥克兰市议会达成协议后，今年晚些时候预计将实施的25.8％的水费增长得以避免。         由地方政府部长Simeon Brown提出的一项新法案规定，根据新的Watercare模式，奥克兰人的水费将增长7.2%。    People with HIV are at increased risk of being reinfected with the virus that causes COVID-19, according to new federal data.Researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Chicago Department of Public Health followed adult residents in Chicago from their first reported infection from March 2020 through the end of May 2022, according to the report published Wednesday by the CDC.The team compared COVID test laboratory data and COVID vaccine administration data to Chicago's Enhanced HIV/AIDS Reporting System.About 5% experienced reinfection among more than 453,000 Chicago residents who tested positive for the virus.Rates of reinfection were higher among people with HIV (6.7%) than among people without HIV (5.2%).People with HIV are more likely to have completed a primary COVID vaccine series plus a booster before their reinfection -- 31.8% versus 27% for those without HIV.Reinfection rates were consistently higher throughout the pandemic for people with HIV and were highest during the original omicron variant phase, according to the report."Understanding if persons with HIV have a higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection may help tailor future COVID-19 public health guidance," the authors wrote. "[Persons with HIV] should follow the recommended COVID-19 vaccine schedule, including booster doses, to avoid SARS-CoV-2 reinfections."Those who were reinfected were more likely to be male, older and Black or African American compared to those without HIV, the study found.People with HIV were also less likely to have been unvaccinated at the time of their first infection compared to people without HIV.The report notes the findings are a reminder about the risks of reinfection for those who are immunocompromised.HIV can weaken the immune system, infecting and destroying CD4 cells, which causes the white blood cell count to drop and compromises the immune system.This means that people with HIV are susceptible to COVID infection especially those who are not on antiretroviral therapy (ART).ART is a combination of drugs that suppresses a person's viral load until HIV Is virtually undetectable. The ability of ART to control viral replication has been shown to greatly improve immune system function, studies show."Evaluating the association between HIV infection and SARS-CoV-2 reinfections using surveillance data can help strengthen public health recommendations including the need for extra doses as part of a primary series, booster doses of vaccine, and optimized ART in [persons with HIV]," the authors wrote. "Tailored guidance and prevention messaging for [persons with HIV] can help reduce the elevated risk we identified in this analysis and limit continued SARS-CoV-2 transmission."。

B |          Advertise with us          昨天，Brown与奥克兰市长Wayne Brown、总理Christopher Luxon在位于Māngere的Central Interceptor（中央拦截器）建设工地举行的新闻发布会上宣布了这一消息，Luxon称赞该协议是中央和地方政府良好合作的典范。         Simeon Brown说：“根据我们今天宣布的‘地方水资源改善方案（Local Water Done Well）’，奥克兰居民将避免之前由Watercare提出的25.8％水费上涨。

C | ”          Local Water Done Well是政府在工党的“三水”改革被废除后推出的水资源改革计划。

D |          Simeon Brown说：“我们与Brown市长和奥克兰市议会密切合作，很高兴地宣布，Watercare更具财务可持续性的模式将确保水费现在和将来仍然保持在合理的水平上。”          这种新模式意味着Watercare将能够借到更多的钱用于水利基础设施的长期投资，并在更长的时期内分摊借款成本，而不是将成本转嫁给纳税人。

E |          “未来一年水费上涨超过四分之一的想法是不可接受的。”Wayne Brown说。         他表示，“我一直说这是一个资产负债表问题，有一个简单的解决办法。”他补充道，惠灵顿（指中央政府）不需要创建复杂的新结构，将奥克兰与其他地方议会合并，也不需要从地方议会拿走雨水排水系统。         “这意味着25%的价格涨幅不再存在，Watercare可以继续为饮用水和污水等资本项目以及中央拦截器等项目投入资金。”          “这是一个简单的解决方案，由奥克兰市议会提出，表明惠灵顿正在倾听我们的意见。

F | ”          根据解决方案，Watercare将继续由市议会拥有和控制，但其债务将从市议会的资产负债表中剥离，市议会将不再能够提供财政支持。         这一解决方案已经得到了信用机构的批准，并将导致Watercare的信用评级低于市议会，其债务利率将略高。         如果Watercare陷入财务困境，市议会和政府都不会承担救助责任。Simeon Brown说，Watercare是一家成功的机构，拥有70万用户，地位稳固。         但是，部长表示，在过去五年里，Watercare的运营成本上升了46%，这是“不可接受的”，政府已经同意与市长一起任命一名皇家监察员来管理水务业务，以确保奥克兰人的钱花得物有所值。         《地方政府水务服务（过渡条款）法案》预计将于本月出台。

G |          Simeon Brown说，政府将在未来几个月详细说明其他地方议会如何适当融资，以及如何在不将成本转嫁给纳税人的情况下，获得水务服务基础设施投资所需的长期债务。         工党的地方政府发言人Kieran McAnulty表示，政府昨天提出的是针对奥克兰的解决方案，但在全国其他地方并不适用。         “奥克兰一直是最容易解决的，因为它拥有最多的人口。         McAnulty表示，在工党的改革下，水价只会上涨2%，因为拟议中的奥克兰/北地实体将拥有更高的信用评级，借款成本将更低。

H |          Watercare主席Margaret Devlin表示，该机构多年来一直在与市议会讨论实现财务独立和财务分离的问题。         她说，根据公告，在不削减急需的项目和维护的情况下，水价涨幅将在三年内保持在7.2%，但基础设施费用将在未来三年内上涨14.4%。         “由于这一变化，下一个财政年度的平均水费只会上涨97纽币……这对奥克兰来说是一个很好的结果。”          相关阅读：          7月起，奥克兰水费上涨近1成          新预算争议焦点：奥克兰市议会或大砍社区服务与文化活动          除了涨地税，奥克兰市议会还有哪些手段开源节流？          卖还是不卖？奥克兰启动年度预算公共咨询，机场股份去留成关键          “最重要的一份预算”：奥克兰市议会将开放政策咨询，请发出你的声音          本月末奥克兰预算案将开启公众咨询，地税有可能涨13.5%？          经过激烈的各方角力，奥克兰市长提议：明年地税平均涨4.66%          Wayne Brown提议出售奥克兰机场的股份堵预算缺口，市议会可能又要开吵了……          预算现赤字，奥克兰市议会“省钱委员会”却取消会议，议员对原因无语          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。

I | 使用授权请联系[email protected]。         chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有          (责编：Sophie)          相关内容                奥克兰Ponsonby封路，人行道上躺尸体，有人听见枪击！           大选年捐款公布：国家党1040万纽币创新高！甩其他政党两倍多           工党的“甄嬛传”何时上演？11月或可揭晓           涉嫌抢劫四辆公交车 两名15岁和16岁青少年被捕           国会议员薪酬普涨 反对党呼吁优先给工人加薪           “中国傀儡论”发酵，新西兰外长被告！           奥克兰一男子通过Facebook找到了窃贼，但警方为何迟迟没有行动？           新西兰外长阐述奥库斯立场被抗议打断：“如果你想找麻烦，那么你来对地方了”。

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