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国家数据局发布新一批50个公共数据“跑起来”示范场景_我的网站
一 | 中新网8月25日电 国家数据局8月25日举办“数据价值化 我们在行动”系列新闻发布会，介绍公共数据“跑起来”示范场景建设有关情况。 会上，国家数据局党组成员、副局长陈荣辉介绍，围绕落实公共数据资源开发利用“1+3”政策体系，充分释放公共数据价值，国家数据局开展了公共数据“跑起来”示范场景建设，累计发布了四批次共100个示范场景，今天将发布第五批次50个示范场景。 MOSHCHUN, Ukraine -- In the humble backyard of a destroyed house, a 13-year-old chops firewood to get ready for winter. His mother, Tetiana Yarema, has been preparing for months as she remembers last winter’s Russian strikes on the energy infrastructure that plunged Ukraine into darkness.“Those were dark days. I didn’t want anything. I just wanted to pack my things and go abroad,” said Yarema, 48, who says she ended up staying because of her son’s insistence.For the Yarema family, like millions of other Ukrainians touched by Russia’s war on Ukraine, winter is an especially challenging time. The mother and son live in trailers that were set up in their backyard after fighting in the early days of the war destroyed their house in Moshchun, a village about 25 kilometers (15 miles) northwest of Kyiv.“I have a feeling that when the cold sets in, they’ll start bombing again,” the woman said, echoing the sentiments of many Ukrainians. This time, however, they say they are better prepared.Sales of generators exploded toward the end of summer. Some, who can afford it, have invested in solar panels. Others, like Yarema, have been purchasing candles, batteries, flashlights, and portable lanterns and stocking up on compact gas canisters, making the most of discounted prices.“It’s a bit challenging … but I already know what to do,” she said.Last winter was declared the most challenging in the history of Ukraine’s energy system, with over 1,200 missiles and drones fired by Russians at power plants, according to Ukrainian state-owned grid operator, Ukrenergo. The strikes impacted almost a half of Ukraine’s energy capacity. People were forced to endure hours without electricity and water during the coldest months in what Ukrainian officials described as “energy terror."Millions of people across Ukraine had to learn to work, live, and cover their basic needs without relying on electricity.After a lull of six months, Ukraine's energy system sustained its first attack of the season on Sept. 21, resulting in damage to facilities in the central and western regions, Ukrenergo said.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has committed to substantially enhancing air defense systems, which already have demonstrated greater effectiveness than the previous year.“Everyone must play their part in defensive efforts to ensure that Russian aggression does not halt Ukraine this winter. Just as on the battlefield, in all areas, we must be resilient and strong,” Zelenskyy said in a recent address to the nation.Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal recently announced that the United States has allocated $522 million for energy equipment and the protection of Ukraine's infrastructure. “We stand on the threshold of a difficult winter. Thanks to the assistance of our allies, we successfully weathered the last, which was the most challenging winter season in our history,” Shmyhal said.Major retailer Epicenter said sales of generators increased 80% in August compared to the same time last year, and sales of portable charging stations increased by 25 times.Yurii Musienko, 45, another resident of Moshchun, also plans to rely heavily on firewood, and has a wood-burning stove in his compact wooden trailer that has been provided to him for two years, and which sits next to his ruined home. “I’ve already adapted,” he said with a smile. The gates of his home still bear the holes from exploded ammunition that serve as a reminder of when Russian forces tried to seize the Ukrainian capital.“May no one ever have to endure such conditions," said his mother, Valentyna Kiriian, who lives in a separate plastic trailer installed in the same courtyard.She’s dressed in a hat and a coat, with multiple layers of clothing to stay warm. She notes that the cold has already set in, forcing her to sleep fully clothed, much like the previous winter.During the power outages last winter, the mother and son relied on canned food. Occasionally, Valentyna would visit her neighbor, whose house remained intact and had a gas stove for boiling water. “It’s difficult for me to talk about. It pains my soul, and my heart weeps,” she said.Private Ukrainian energy producer DTEK has spent the last seven months restoring its damaged infrastructure and fortifying the protection of its equipment for the approaching winter.The company invested about 20 billion Ukrainian hryvnias ($550 million) to prepare for the upcoming season, and it lost billions of hryvnias because of last year’s disruptions caused by Russian attacks, according to CEO Maxim Timchenko. “We learned our lessons,” Timchenko said.Andrii Horchynskyi, 49. who lives in the village of Maliutianka about 25 kilometers (15 miles) southwest of Kyiv, has invested over $30,000 in recent years to ensure his house is self-sufficient, and ramped up those efforts since Russia's invasion. Last year, he spent $12,000 to install solar panels to help power his spacious house, where other members of his extended family came to stay for the winter — eight of them surviving comfortably.“We had a whole ant heap here,” Horchynskyi recalled.He is convinced the Russians will try to damage Ukraine’s infrastructure for gas, which he thinks will become expensive or even unavailable. So, he has installed a boiler that burns pine pellets. He also stores one and half cubic meters of water in his backyard.“They will bombard even more this winter than the last,” Horchynskyi said.___Dmytro Zhyhinas contributed to this report.___Follow AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine: https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine。 陈荣辉从三个方面作介绍： 申报数量创新高，申报方式丰富多元。
二 | 今年2月，国家数据局启动了第五批场景申报工作，共收到申报方案731份，经严格评审，最终遴选出50个场景。这批场景申报延续了前四批的良好态势，申报数量创下历史新高，申报方式也更加多元，催生出部省协同、跨区域联合申报的创新模式。
三 | 从申报方向看，交通运输、社会管理、医疗健康、应急管理等重点领域占比较高达到32%，充分说明深化公共数据资源开发利用，已成为各部门、各地方的广泛共识和迫切需求。值得关注的是中宣部、民政部、住建部等12个部委，以及新疆生产建设兵团等单位均为首次参与申报，标志着公共数据资源开发利用的模式机制正不断深化拓展，示范场景的影响力也在逐步扩大。 多源数据加速融合，数据资源供给日益丰富。
四 | 第五批场景较前四批较好呈现出公共数据与社会数据、企业数据等多源数据深度融合的显著特征，特别在农业、气象、经济等领域数据融合应用需求突出，数据供给多样性持续提升。比如，在农业领域，整合农作物生长、农产品供销、冷链物流等多源数据，助力农业经营主体科学决策，促进地方特色农业精准发展和提升抗风险能力。在气象领域，将基础观测、雷达、卫星遥感等多源数据深度融合，有力支撑低空经济、防灾减灾等应用需求，大幅提升了灾害预警和风险防控能力。在经济领域，通过构建“公共数据+产业数据+金融数据”多源数据融合赋能体系，有效缓解中小微企业融资“材料多、核验繁、效率低”的痛点，让企业获得金融支持更加便捷，有效优化营商环境。 因地制宜特色鲜明，数据流通利用创新突破。本批次场景充分立足部门、地方资源禀赋与产业基础，以数据驱动为核心，打造了一批具有鲜明行业属性和地域特色的示范场景。东中部地区聚焦民营经济发展、低空经济、海洋经济等前沿领域先行先试，西部地区立足特色农业、沿边贸易、矿产勘探等资源优势探索差异化路径。
五 | 数据开发利用模式在推动数据共享、开放和授权运营协同并进的基础上，积极探索部省协同、跨区域联动等数据流通利用方式创新。比如，在交通运输领域，通过整合京津冀三地交通数据，打造“两客一危一重”跨区域联合监管、国省干线事件协同处理等应用场景，有效提升了交通治理响应效率和执法精准度。初步探索出一条以数据跨层级、跨区域流通利用，推动区域协调发展的新路径。
六 | 陈荣辉表示，下一步，将深入贯彻落实国家关于加大应用场景建设和开放力度的部署要求，持续深化推进公共数据“跑起来”示范场景建设，以场景为牵引拓展公共数据资源高水平应用，让数据要素的价值更好地惠及民生福祉、社会治理、赋能产业，为数字中国建设和经济高质量发展注入强劲动力。【编辑:于晓】。
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